Cylinders in a modern diesel engine...

Jackman Oct 16, 2004

  1. Jackman

    Jackman E-Mail Bounces

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    How many cylinders does a mordern diesel engine have? They have to be massive, anyone have a picture of the internal parts? I used to go to an automotive machine shop that had a intake valve about 2 feet long as a display piece shop owner thought that it came out of a train but was not sure. Anyone have any pics.......
     
  2. YoHo

    YoHo TrainBoard Supporter

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    I don't have any pictures, but typical modern American Road engines have between 12 and 20 cylinders.

    This has been pretty much the range of sizes since the 40s.

    Switchers go down to eight.

    EMD rates their 2-cycle engines based on single cylinder displacment in CID.

    So the 567, 645 and 710 displace 567CID, 645CID and 710CID respectivly.

    For reference. A clasic Ford 5.0 Displaces 302CID for all 8 cylinders combined and the Chevy Mouse displaces 350CID While the RAT typically displaces 454CID

    So, to give you a mental image, a single cylinder in an EMD GP/SD-50,60,70,80 or 9043 Displaces as much as two entire Corvette engines.
     
  3. Keith

    Keith TrainBoard Supporter

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    Here's a shot, showing a complete motor. [​IMG]

    And a close up of something gone drastically wrong!!
    [​IMG]

    [ 22. October 2004, 08:06: Message edited by: Keith ]
     
  4. Alan

    Alan Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    That looks like it would have been a big bang :eek:

    As an aside on cylinder sizes, I had a friend who was chief engineer in the merchant navy. He is 6ft tall, and could just lay across the top of a piston in one of the ship's engines!!
     
  5. Ed M

    Ed M Passed away May 2012 In Memoriam

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  6. Jackman

    Jackman E-Mail Bounces

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    Yoho, Keith , Alan and Ed,
    Cool info and pics, I like the small block Chevy comparison talk about a massive piston I sure would like to have one of those on display in the garage... Those pics are awsome its hard to tell if they are a straight or V pattern engine but certainly huge.... Anyone know what caused that engine to blow? It looks like it had fire in the air inke or is that a fuel rail....

    Thanks all
    Jack
     
  7. Mark_Athay

    Mark_Athay TrainBoard Member

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    We've got similar engines in our powerplant across the street from my office. They're diesel/natural gas dual fuel units. Most are 1 MW in-line units that were originally designed for shipboard use, and they turn at 327 RPM.

    Our larger unit is 7MW in a V-16 configuration, and turns at 450 RPM. Pistons are about 16" diameter. The crankshaft weighs 15,000 pounds, with the entire engine weighing about 550,000 pounds.

    All units are turbocharged. In case you're wondering, the machining tolerances are the same for these big boys as it is for your passenger car. The largest engine will grow 2" in length from heating under full load! Starting and stopping these guys is murder on them.

    Locomotives are mainly in-line designs to fit on the chassis. The largest are just now getting up to 6,000 hp, but still have to bow down to the largest steamers.

    Mark in Utah
     
  8. Grey One

    Grey One TrainBoard Supporter

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    I went to the sourse for the answer:
    EMD

    GE

    I think the answer is: Many many ;)
     

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