
Originally Posted by
EMD trainman
So when and why should you dump your plastic wheels? If you have a small indoor Christmas layout, you really don't need to convert to metal wheels. If you have a large indoor or outdoor layout you should consider installing metal wheels. Metal wheels help keep your track cleaner, they run smoother and change the center of gravity of the freight car you are installing it on for the better. Your train cars would also be more reliable without derails. There are many different qualities of metal wheels, so be careful when selecting them. Bachman metal wheels for example are a metal wheel made by just one compound of metal and thats it. USA metal wheels for example are made from 3 compounds of metal which include Nickle making them a strong long lasting wheel. They are also precision machined from a piece of metal roll stock rather than being made in a pour forged method like those cheap Chineese tools. When I went to replace the plastic wheels on my USA American series woodside freight cars, I went with USA Trains only because of the quality of wheel. There ae however many other manufacturers that make a good quality metal wheel.
Another important detail when chosing a metal wheel is how do you want to run your railroad? If you want to run it more realistic like a rivet counter on code 250 track, you can't use the standard metal wheels on such equipment like USA Trains as the wheel flanges are way too deep and would hit the ties and frogs on code 250 switches causing huge derailments. There are specialized manufacturers that make metal wheels just for code 250 track which have smaller wheel flanges. Such wheels are made by Gary Raymond for example. In the same token you wouldn't want to run small whell flanged metal wheels on code 332 track, again, derailments could occur.
Is it really worth the cost for metal bearing wheels? Such manufacturers like Roll E Z make a metal wheel axle with a bearing in it which reduces friction, especially in a corner. In a corner, the roller bearing metal wheels roll independent from each other on the same axle which allows the outside wheel to roll faster than the inside wheel. The regular metal wheels are fixed on a axle don't move independent from each other causing the outside wheel to drag in a corner and the sharper the corner, the worse it drags. Of course there would be hardly any drag on a 20ft diameter curve, but a huge one on a 4ft diameter curve. If you plan to run long trains on grades and in a few S turns, metal wheels are worth there weight in gold. If you want to run a 5 car train on a figure 8, it isn't worth the investment. For me, I invested the money only on one train which is headed by 3 of my USA SD40-2 locomotives. The reason why I chose to upgrade this train is due to the smaller drive wheels that the USA SD40-2 locomotive has and the fact I pull 18 cars with them on 8ft diameter curves. Without converting all of these 18 cars over, I was going thru traction tires every year. After the conversion, the 18 car train rolls freely than ever and have not yet had to replace a traction tire yet. The other USA locomotive powered trains have larger drive wheels, so the cost to change over the other cars is not necessary. The bearing metal wheels I picked out already have the bearings installed. There are bearing kits out there which just provide a bearing and you install it into a truck which is a pain in the butt for me as you have to disassemble the truck and drill it out for the bearing and press it in.
So remember, there is metal wheels for code 250 track and code 332 track. Sometimes some of us commercial model train buyers forget about the code 250 track, wheels and switches that are out in the G scale world for those who wan more realistic trains.
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